Dua Lipa Net Worth 2026: Inside Her $200M Pop Fortune

Dua Lipa‘s net worth is estimated at $125 million to $200 million as of November 2026. The top of that range comes from the Sunday Times Rich List, which valued her at £150 million in May 2026 after a world tour that grossed more than $200 million; the bottom comes from Celebrity Net Worth’s August 2026 update of $125 million. Between those two poles sits one of the most instructive fortune stories in modern pop: a singer who owns her masters, runs her own company with her father, and turned three albums into a touring, fashion and media business.

How we estimated this: No single published figure can be treated as a bank balance. The Sunday Times Rich List values identifiable assets — company holdings, catalogue value and property — while Celebrity Net Worth leans on estimated earnings after costs and tax. We publish the range both ends support, explain who says what, and anchor the story in filed company accounts and reported tour grosses. Net worth figures for public personalities are estimates built from public reporting — not audited financial statements. Read our full methodology.

Dua Lipa: Quick Facts

Estimated net worth$125 million to $200 million (range: $125 million to $200 million)
ProfessionSinger, songwriter, actress, entrepreneur
NationalityBritish-Albanian (born in London to Kosovo-Albanian parents)
BornAugust 22, 1995 (age 31)
Height5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)
Primary income sourcesTouring, music royalties and catalogue ownership, brand partnerships, acting, Service95 media and skincare ventures
Active years2013–present
Last reviewedNovember 2026
Stylized illustration of Dua Lipa on stage in navy and gold stage lighting
Dua Lipa on stage — touring is now the largest single engine of her fortune.

Early Life and Background

Dua Lipa was born on August 22, 1995, in London, to Anesa and Dukagjin Lipa, ethnic Albanians from Kosovo who had settled in the United Kingdom. Her father had fronted a rock band in Kosovo, and music was a constant in the house — not as a hobby to be tolerated, but as a working life to be understood. That detail matters to the money story: the man who now co-runs her company with her is the same man whose band posters were on the wall when she was a child.

When Lipa was 11, the family moved to Pristina, Kosovo, after her father took a job there. She spent her early teenage years in a city rebuilding its cultural life, attending school and singing in local venues, before making a decision that shaped everything that followed. At 15, she moved back to London alone to pursue music, living with friends of the family and working service jobs while she uploaded covers to YouTube and modelled to pay rent. The hardship version of this story is often told as romance; the financial version is simpler. She arrived in London with a plan, no safety net, and a willingness to work for years before any of it paid.

Her name, Dua, means “love” in Albanian. She has said her parents chose it deliberately, and she kept it when managers suggested a stage name might travel better. Keeping the name turned out to be a branding decision with real value: it is distinctive, searchable, and inseparable from her identity in every market she plays.

Education

Lipa’s formal schooling was split between London and Pristina. In London she attended the Sylvia Young Theatre School, a part-time performing arts school whose alumni list reads like a roll call of British pop, where she studied singing and performance on weekends while attending mainstream school during the week. In Pristina she attended the Mileniumi i Tretë school. She left formal education behind when she returned to London at 15 to chase a record deal, a gamble that meant her education from that point on was the music business itself: studio sessions, songwriting camps, and the slow education of being told no by labels.

That absence of a university degree is worth noting only because of what replaced it. By the time she signed to Warner Bros. Records in 2013, she had already spent years learning how songs are written, recorded and pitched — the practical curriculum that now lets her run a company owning her own catalogue rather than renting her career from a label.

Career Journey

Lipa signed with Warner Bros. Records in 2013, after her YouTube covers caught the attention of management. The early singles came steadily rather than explosively: “New Love” in 2015, then “Be the One,” which reached the top 10 across Europe. Her self-titled debut album arrived in June 2017, carrying “New Rules,” “IDGAF” and “One Kiss,” her collaboration with Calvin Harris. The album made her a star in Britain and a growing name everywhere else, and it won her the Grammy Award for Best New Artist in 2019 — the first major validation that her career would be measured in decades rather than singles.

The second album changed the scale entirely. Future Nostalgia, released in March 2020 as the world went into lockdown, became the defining pop record of the pandemic era. Its singles — “Don’t Start Now,” “Physical,” “Break My Heart” and “Levitating” — stayed on radio and streaming charts for years rather than months. “Levitating” spent 77 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 and was named Billboard’s No. 1 Hot 100 Song of 2021, a longevity record for a female artist at the time. The album won the Grammy for Best Pop Vocal Album in 2021 and has since passed 15 billion streams on Spotify, a figure matched by her debut album in April 2026, making her the first woman with two albums above that mark on the platform.

Her third album, Radical Optimism, arrived in May 2024 with “Houdini,” “Training Season” and “Illusion” as its lead singles. It debuted at No. 1 in the UK and No. 2 in the United States, and its supporting tour became the biggest of her career. Alongside the albums, she built a parallel acting résumé: Mermaid Barbie in Barbie (2023), for which she also recorded the hit “Dance The Night,” and a role in Matthew Vaughn’s spy film Argylle (2024).

Rise to Fame

Lipa’s rise did not follow the usual viral-accident script. There was no single moment when an unknown became famous overnight; there was a four-year climb from YouTube covers to a debut album, then a second album that landed at the exact moment a locked-down world wanted escapist pop. “New Rules” gave her a signature hit and a signature video in 2017, but it was Future Nostalgia that turned fame into fortune, because its streaming numbers never faded. A hit that streams for five years pays differently from a hit that charts for five weeks, and Lipa’s catalogue is built from the former.

Two structural decisions accelerated the rise. First, she kept creative control close, working with a small circle of collaborators and her father’s management rather than cycling through label-appointed teams. Second, she treated every side project — fashion, film, media — as part of the same brand rather than a distraction from it. By the time the Radical Optimism Tour opened in November 2024, she was selling far more than concert tickets; she was selling a worldview, and the tour grosses showed it.

Main Sources of Income

Lipa’s income divides into six streams, and their order matters. Touring is first, by a wide margin. Music royalties and catalogue value come second, boosted by the fact that she owns her masters and publishing. Brand partnerships are third — multi-year, seven-figure deals with fashion and beauty houses. Acting fees are fourth, still a smaller line but growing. Her media company Service95 and her skincare line are fifth, early-stage businesses with real revenue. Investments and property round out the picture.

The balance shifted over time. In the debut-album years, advances and streaming carried her. During the Future Nostalgia era, touring and endorsements took over. In the Radical Optimism era, the company accounts tell the story most plainly: her main business, Radical22 Ltd, turned over £23.26 million in 2024 alone, with pre-tax profit of £18.96 million, according to Companies House filings reported by The Sun and the Daily Mail in October 2026. The Daily Mail calculated that as roughly £64,000 a day.

Stylized illustration of a sold-out stadium concert with golden stage lights
The Radical Optimism Tour played 81 dates and grossed a reported $214.3 million.

Salary and Earnings

Pop stars do not draw salaries, so the honest way to read Lipa’s earnings is through her company filings and tour grosses. Radical22 Ltd, the company she runs with her father Dukagjin, reported turnover of £23.26 million for the year ending December 2024, with pre-tax profit of £18.96 million and net assets of about £55.8 million. The Sun, citing the same filings, put her earnings in the most recent reporting year at $40 million, driven by royalties and endorsement income. The Daily Mail’s version of the same accounts put her 2024 take at £23.4 million. The difference between those two readings is currency, accounting treatment and what counts as personal income versus company revenue — a reminder that company turnover is not take-home pay, and that even careful outlets read the same filing differently.

Her touring arm tells a second, cleaner story. Radical22 Live, which handles tour finances, netted a profit of £6.2 million in the same period, according to the Daily Mail. The tour itself grossed far more: Billboard’s Boxscore reported $141.1 million across 59 shows during the 2024–2025 leg, an average of about $2.39 million per show, while the full 81-date Radical Optimism Tour, which ran from November 2024 through December 2025, was reported at $214.3 million overall. The Mail separately reported the tour grossing £162 million in 2025 alone. Gross is not profit — staging, crew, venues, promoters and tax take most of it — but even a conservative artist share of a $214 million gross is the kind of money that moves a net worth by tens of millions in a single cycle.

Streaming adds a steady floor beneath the tour peaks. Her catalogue passed 40 billion Spotify streams across all credits by February 2026, according to Music Metrics Vault, with “Don’t Start Now” at roughly 3.36 billion streams, the DaBaby version of “Levitating” at 2.7 billion and “New Rules” at 2.66 billion, per Kworb’s Spotify tracking. Streaming pays fractions of a cent per play, but at 40 billion plays the fractions add up to millions a year, every year, without her lifting a finger — and because she owns her masters and publishing, a larger share of each fraction reaches her than reaches most artists.

Acting fees are the least documented line. Reports around Argylle and Barbie placed her per-film pay in the low seven figures, but no studio filing confirms a number, so we do not publish one as fact. What is certain is that film work pays her twice: once in fees, and again in exposure that feeds touring and endorsement value.

The per-show maths is worth spelling out because it corrects a common misunderstanding. A $2.39 million average gross per show does not mean Lipa pockets $2.39 million per night. Out of that gross come the venue’s cut, the promoter’s share, staging and production costs that run into six figures per stadium date, a touring crew of dozens, transport, insurance and local taxes. Industry convention puts the artist’s share of a stadium gross somewhere between a fifth and a third after all deductions, which still leaves a nine-figure tour delivering tens of millions to the artist’s companies — consistent with Radical22 Live’s £6.2 million profit and the parent company’s £19 million pre-tax profit in the same filing year. The gross is the headline; the filings are the reality check.

Businesses and Investments

The most consequential business decision of Lipa’s career was structural, not creative. In 2023 she took ownership of her masters and publishing, housing them in Radical22, the family company she runs with her father. Most pop stars spend their careers trying to buy back what they signed away at 18; Lipa arranged her affairs so the catalogue — the asset that appreciates as streaming grows — belongs to her. That single fact explains much of the gap between the Sunday Times estimate and narrower trackers: the Rich List values the catalogue, while earnings-based trackers largely do not.

Radical22 Ltd sits at the centre of a small group of companies. Radical22 Live handles touring. Radical Publishing Ltd oversees publishing operations; its accounts showed a small loss of about $300,000 in 2025 alongside $2.3 million in cash and more than $4.5 million in outstanding bills, according to The Richest’s reading of the filings — a reminder that publishing administration costs money even when the catalogue earns. Service95, her lifestyle newsletter, podcast and book club launched in 2022, is a separate media business with sponsorship revenue and a growing subscriber base. In 2025 she also became co-founder and chief creative officer of Frame Fitness, a fitness company, extending the brand into wellness.

Her skincare line, DUA, launched in 2025 in partnership with luxury skincare label Augustinus Bader, sells a moisturiser at £60 and a vitamin serum at £65 through Selfridges and its own website. It is early, but the model — her name, a prestige partner, direct-to-consumer margins — is the same one that built celebrity beauty fortunes many times larger.

Beyond her own companies, she co-founded the Sunny Hill Festival in Pristina with her father in 2018, an annual event that brings international acts to Kosovo and doubles as a charitable and cultural project through the Sunny Hill Foundation. Festivals are rarely big profit centres for their founders, but Sunny Hill buys something money alone cannot: a permanent cultural footprint in her family’s homeland, and a stage she controls.

Brand Deals and Sponsorships

Lipa’s endorsement portfolio reads like a luxury department store directory, and it is worth more than the sum of its fees because each deal reinforces the others. She has been the face of Yves Saint Laurent’s Libre fragrance for years, a beauty contract of the kind that reliably pays seven figures a year and keeps her face in airports and department stores on every continent. She co-designed the “La Vacanza” collection with Donatella Versace in 2023, moving from ambassador to collaborator — a step that typically brings a share of sales rather than a flat fee. She served as a global ambassador for Puma, fronted campaigns for Pepe Jeans and Evian, and has been linked in reporting to Porsche and Chanel partnerships.

The newest addition is Nespresso, which named her a global brand ambassador in 2026 as the coffee company chased younger drinkers. None of these deals publish their fees, and any article quoting an exact figure for one is guessing. What can be said with confidence is that her endorsement income runs into eight figures across a multi-year cycle, that the deals are unusually long-lived for pop — the YSL relationship has survived multiple album cycles — and that longevity is itself a market signal: luxury houses renew only when the ambassador still moves product.

Two details separate her endorsement career from a standard celebrity portfolio. First, she moved early from face to collaborator: the Versace “La Vacanza” collection in 2023 put her name on the design credit, not just the campaign, and co-designed product lines typically carry royalty participation that outlasts the campaign fee. Second, she has been selective about volume. Where some pop stars sign a dozen short deals a year, Lipa’s roster has stayed short and long — YSL, Versace, Puma, Evian, Pepe Jeans — which protects the rate she can charge for the next one. Scarcity is a pricing strategy, and her renewal record suggests it works.

Stylized illustration of luxury perfume, handbag and heels in navy and gold
Fashion and beauty partnerships — YSL, Versace, Puma and Nespresso — form her third-largest income stream.

Houses, Cars and Other Assets

Lipa’s best-documented asset is also her most unfinished. In 2020 she bought a Victorian house in West Hampstead, north London, for £6.75 million. She applied for planning permission in 2021 to build a mega-basement beneath it — swimming pool, music studio, cinema and gym — and after objections from conservation groups and neighbours, work finally began in 2024. As of June 2026, the Daily Mail reported the project still unfinished, with around 20 builders on site, 500 tonnes of soil excavated, and completion expected in July 2027. The renovation alone is estimated at £3 million. She and her husband have been renting nearby while the work continues. A house bought for £6.75 million, carrying a £3 million renovation in one of London’s most resilient postcodes, is an asset whose value has almost certainly risen well above its purchase price — but until the work finishes, it is a building site, not a home.

Reports have also linked her to a treehouse-style property in Studio City, Los Angeles, valued at roughly $2.5 million, though the sourcing on that property is thinner than the London house and we treat it as reported rather than confirmed. Her car collection is rarely documented in reliable reporting, and we do not pad this section with showroom speculation: the property story alone accounts for the real estate line of her balance sheet.

The catalogue is the asset that matters most and photographs worst. Owning her masters and publishing means every stream, sync licence and reissue of three hit albums pays her company first. Catalogue valuations in the 2020s have run into nine and ten figures for comparable artists, which is why the Sunday Times can credibly reach £150 million while an earnings tracker stops at $125 million or less: one counts the asset, the other counts the income.

Awards and Achievements

Lipa has won three Grammy Awards, including Best New Artist in 2019 and Best Pop Vocal Album for Future Nostalgia in 2021, alongside seven Brit Awards. Future Nostalgia topped charts in 15 countries and stayed on the Billboard 200 for years. “Levitating” was Billboard’s No. 1 Hot 100 Song of 2021 and spent 77 weeks on the Hot 100. In April 2026 she became the first woman to hold two albums above 15 billion Spotify streams. She has headlined Glastonbury and sold out Wembley Stadium on the Radical Optimism Tour.

Awards do not pay directly, but they pay indirectly in ways that show up in the accounts. A Grammy extends a catalogue’s streaming life by years; a Glastonbury headline slot raises the fee for every festival that follows; a Wembley sell-out lets a promoter price the next tour higher. Lipa’s trophy shelf is best read as a pricing mechanism, not a decoration.

The live milestones deserve their own line because they convert directly into money. She headlined Glastonbury’s Pyramid Stage in June 2024, the Friday-night slot that marks a British artist’s arrival at the top of the domestic hierarchy, and she sold out Wembley Stadium on the Radical Optimism Tour — the kind of date that lets promoters underwrite an entire tour leg against a single weekend. Festival headlining fees for artists at her level are routinely reported in seven figures per appearance, and while no fee for her Glastonbury or Wembley dates is publicly filed, the bookings themselves are the evidence: promoters do not hand those slots to artists who cannot fill them, and filling them is what keeps the per-show gross near $2.4 million.

Her chart records compound the same way. “Levitating” spent 77 weeks on the Hot 100, the longest run for a female artist at the time, and Billboard named it the No. 1 Hot 100 Song of 2021 — a full year after its album release. A song that charts for 77 weeks earns sync licences, radio royalties and playlist placement long after its promotional cycle ends, which is why catalogue ownership matters so much to her balance sheet: every one of those weeks paid her company, not just her label.

Net Worth Growth Over the Years

The growth curve is steep, and the honest version of it carries a warning: different list-makers measure different things, so the table mixes methods and currencies. Read it as a direction of travel, not a bank statement.

YearReported estimateWhat drove it
2021~$16 million (tracker estimates of the era)Debut and Future Nostalgia streaming peak; first major endorsements
2024£90 million (Sunday Times Rich List)Radical Optimism launch; catalogue ownership secured
2025£115 million (Sunday Times Rich List); £83 million (Heat Rich List, under-30 ranking)Radical Optimism Tour; youngest person on the Rich List 40 Under 40
2026£150 million (Sunday Times Rich List); $125 million (Celebrity Net Worth, August 2026)Tour grosses banked; company profits filed; Nespresso and skincare launches

The jump from £90 million to £150 million in two Rich List editions is the number that made headlines, and it is also the number most worth interrogating. The Rich List’s method values assets it can identify — company net assets, property, catalogue estimates — and Lipa’s identifiable assets genuinely grew in that window: Radical22’s net assets reached £55.8 million, the tour banked a nine-figure gross, and the catalogue added another two years of streaming. Whether the true personal figure is £150 million or something closer to Celebrity Net Worth’s $125 million depends on debts, tax, and how much of the company value is distributable cash. Our range carries both readings rather than pretending one is exact.

One stale figure deserves explicit burial. Older tracker pages still circulating put her at $35 million or $45 million — numbers from before the Radical Optimism Tour and before the 2026 Rich List. They are out of date, not wrong for their time, and any article still quoting them in late 2026 is quoting history.

Social Media Presence

Lipa is among the most-followed musicians on Instagram, with an audience in the tens of millions, and she runs Service95 as a deliberate alternative to algorithm-driven social media: a newsletter, podcast and book club where she controls the audience relationship directly. That distinction has a financial logic. A social following rented from a platform can be throttled by that platform; an email list owned outright cannot. Service95’s sponsorship revenue is modest beside touring, but its strategic value — a direct line to her most engaged fans, usable for tour announcements, product launches and festival promotion — is larger than its income line suggests.

Her social output is notably disciplined for a pop star: tour photography, fashion campaigns, book recommendations and festival posts, with little of the controversy-driven engagement that inflates follower counts without moving ticket sales. Brands pay for that discipline; it is why luxury houses keep renewing.

Personal Life

Lipa married British actor Callum Turner, known for Masters of the Air and the Fantastic Beasts films, in May 2026, after confirming their engagement in a British Vogue cover story in mid-2025. Turner, whose own net worth trackers put at roughly $5 million, is a successful actor in his own right, but the financial story of the marriage is how separate their affairs appear to remain: no joint company filings, no shared property purchases reported, and a London house project that predates the wedding by six years.

She remains close to her family, professionally as well as personally. Her father manages her through Radical22, her mother and siblings appear at her shows and festival events, and the Sunny Hill Festival in Pristina is a family project. She has spoken publicly about her Albanian heritage and Kosovo roots, and about the discipline her parents’ immigrant experience instilled — themes that surface in interviews rather than in balance sheets, but that explain the unusually family-centred structure of her business.

Sources & Reporting

The Sunday Times (via The Standard, May 15, 2026): Rich List 2026 estimate of £150 million, 32nd on the 40 Under 40 list; 2025 figure £115 million; 2024 figure £90 million. Reporting window: May 2026.

Celebrity Net Worth (updated August 28, 2026): $125 million estimate; earlier $35–45 million figures now superseded. Reporting window: 2026.

The Sun / Daily Mail (October 2026): Radical22 Ltd 2024 Companies House accounts — £23.26 million turnover, £18.96 million pre-tax profit, £55.8 million net assets; Radical22 Live profit £6.2 million; tour gross £162 million in 2025; daily earnings framing of £64,000. Reporting window: October 2026.

Billboard (via Parade, 2026): Radical Optimism Tour Boxscore of $141.1 million across 59 shows, averaging $2.39 million per show. Reporting window: 2024–2025 tour leg.

The Richest (October 19, 2026): $200 million headline figure citing The Sun; Radical22 turnover and profit detail; Radical Publishing Ltd 2025 loss of about $300,000. Reporting window: October 2026.

Forbes (2025, via tour coverage): 2025 as the biggest touring year of her career. Reporting window: 2025.

Kworb Spotify tracking (November 2026): “Don’t Start Now” 3.36 billion streams; “Levitating” (DaBaby version) 2.71 billion; “New Rules” 2.66 billion; catalogue totals above 43 billion across all credits. Reporting window: November 2026.

Music Metrics Vault (2026): 40 billion Spotify streams across all credits; Radical Optimism Tour 92 shows including festival dates, 1.75 million tickets. Reporting window: 2026.

Heat magazine (2025 Rich List): £83 million, topping the UK and Ireland under-30 celebrity ranking. Reporting window: 2025.

Daily Mail (June 27, 2026): West Hampstead house bought 2020 for £6.75 million; £3 million mega-basement; completion expected July 2027; couple renting nearby. Reporting window: June 2026.

Where sources conflict — most sharply on the headline net worth and the tour gross — this article publishes the range and names each source, rather than picking a single number.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Dua Lipa’s net worth in 2026?

Dua Lipa’s net worth in 2026 is estimated between $125 million and $200 million. The Sunday Times Rich List valued her at £150 million (about $200 million) in May 2026, while Celebrity Net Worth’s August 2026 update put her at $125 million. The gap reflects different methods: the Rich List values assets including her catalogue and company holdings, while Celebrity Net Worth leans on estimated earnings after costs and tax.

How much does Dua Lipa make per show?

Billboard’s Boxscore reported her Radical Optimism Tour grossing $141.1 million across 59 shows, an average of about $2.39 million per show in gross ticket sales. That is gross revenue before staging, crew, venue, promoter and tax costs — her personal share is a fraction of it, but across an 81-date tour reported at $214.3 million overall, touring is her largest income stream.

How does Dua Lipa make her money?

Touring first, then music royalties and catalogue ownership, brand partnerships with YSL Beauty, Versace, Puma and Nespresso, acting roles in Barbie and Argylle, and her own businesses: the Service95 media platform, the DUA skincare line with Augustinus Bader, and the Sunny Hill Festival in Kosovo.

Does Dua Lipa own her masters?

Yes. Since 2023 she has owned her masters and publishing through Radical22, the family company she runs with her father Dukagjin. Owning the catalogue means a larger share of every stream, sync licence and reissue reaches her, and it is the main reason asset-based estimates like the Sunday Times Rich List run higher than earnings-based trackers.

Who is Dua Lipa married to?

Dua Lipa married British actor Callum Turner, known for Masters of the Air and the Fantastic Beasts films, in May 2026, after confirming their engagement in a British Vogue cover story in mid-2025. Turner’s own net worth is separately estimated at roughly $5 million.

Where does Dua Lipa live?

Her main home is a Victorian house in West Hampstead, north London, bought in 2020 for £6.75 million. A £3 million mega-basement renovation — pool, studio, cinema and gym — is still under construction, with completion expected in July 2027, so she and her husband have been renting nearby in the meantime.

What is Dua Lipa’s most-streamed song?

“Don’t Start Now” leads her Spotify catalogue at roughly 3.36 billion streams, ahead of “Levitating” (featuring DaBaby) at about 2.71 billion and “New Rules” at 2.66 billion. Her catalogue passed 40 billion Spotify streams across all credits in early 2026, and she is the first woman with two albums above 15 billion streams on the platform.

What businesses does Dua Lipa own?

Her main company is Radical22 Ltd, which holds her music business, alongside Radical22 Live for touring and Radical Publishing for publishing. She also runs the Service95 media platform, co-founded the Frame Fitness company as chief creative officer in 2025, launched the DUA skincare line with Augustinus Bader in 2025, and co-founded the Sunny Hill Festival in Pristina with her father.

The Bottom Line

Final Thoughts

Dua Lipa’s fortune is best understood as a structure, not a number. The £150 million Sunday Times figure and the $125 million Celebrity Net Worth figure disagree because they measure different things — assets versus earnings — and both are honest within their methods. What is not in dispute is the direction: a $214 million-grossing tour, a company filing £19 million in pre-tax profit, a catalogue she owns outright, and endorsement deals that renew across album cycles. Those are the load-bearing facts, and they point to a career that stopped being a pop gamble years ago and became a diversified business with a singer at its centre.

The next test is the fourth album, reportedly in progress after she was spotted leaving New York recording studios in summer 2026. If it lands the way Future Nostalgia did, the catalogue — the asset doing the heaviest lifting in the Rich List’s maths — gets another decade of earnings. If it lands softly, the touring and brand machine still carries her. Either way, the house in West Hampstead should finally be finished by July 2027, and its owner will have somewhere to enjoy the fortune she spent a decade building.

Published on November 4, 2026. Last reviewed November 2026. Found an error? See our corrections policy.

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Researched & Written by
NetWorthCraft Editorial Team

Every figure in this article was checked against primary reporting — business press, filings, rich lists and verified interviews — before publication. Estimates carry a visible date and appear as ranges where the record is incomplete; they are corrected when new evidence emerges.