Davido‘s net worth is estimated at $40 million to $100 million as of October 2026. The wide range is honest: Celebrity Net Worth and Legit.ng (in its April 2026 ranking of Nigeria’s richest musicians) both place him near $100 million, while other 2026 guides land around $40–60 million — and the celebrated “Forbes” figures some sites quote turn out to have no Forbes ranking behind them at all, a detail this article untangles below.
Davido: Quick Facts
| Estimated net worth | $40–$100 million (range, 2026 review) |
|---|---|
| Profession | Singer, songwriter, record executive (Afrobeats) |
| Nationality | Nigerian-American |
| Born | November 21, 1992 (age 33) — Atlanta, Georgia, USA |
| Height | 5 ft 7 in (170 cm) |
| Primary income sources | Music sales & streaming, touring, endorsements, DMW record label |
| Active years | 2011–present |
| Last reviewed | October 2026 |

- Quick Facts
- Early Life and Background
- Education
- Career Journey
- Rise to Fame
- Main Sources of Income
- Salary and Earnings
- Businesses and Investments
- Brand Deals and Sponsorships
- Houses, Cars and Other Assets
- Awards and Achievements
- Net Worth Growth Over the Years
- Social Media Presence
- Personal Life
- Sources & Reporting
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Final Thoughts
Early Life and Background
Davido was born David Adedeji Adeleke on November 21, 1992, in Atlanta, Georgia — the youngest of four children in the Adeleke family of Ede, Osun State, Nigeria. His father, Adedeji Adeleke, founded and runs Pacific Holdings Limited, a Nigerian conglomerate with interests in power generation, oil and gas, real estate and banking. His mother, Dr. Veronica Adeleke, was a university lecturer with a PhD — and a musician herself, fronting a band called David’s Band. Davido has repeatedly credited her as the source of his own pull toward music.
Veronica died suddenly of cardiac arrest on March 6, 2003, when Davido was ten years old. It remains the defining loss of his public story: he names his daughter Hailey Veronica Adeleke after her, and he routinely pauses interviews to mention her. He grew up shuttling between Atlanta and Lagos, raised in extreme wealth but educated, at least for a time, outside Nigeria.
His stage name carries the family story with it. “O.B.O” stands for Omo Baba Olowo — Yoruba for “son of a rich man” — and it was also the title of his debut album. Rather than running from the privilege narrative, he printed it on his own branding, a move that cut both ways: it gave him instant identity, and it gave every skeptic a ready-made argument that his money was inherited rather than earned.
Education
Davido began university at Oakwood University in Huntsville, Alabama, studying business administration — until music took over. By his own account he was spending more time in the studio and on the road than in class, and he dropped out. His father responded the way billionaire fathers do: he arranged for Davido to return to Nigeria and finish school properly, enrolling him at Babcock University in Ogun State to study music.
He graduated in 2015 with a degree in music, part of one of Babcock’s early music classes. It is worth pausing on that detail because it rarely shows up in rival profiles: Davido is a formally trained musician, not simply a studio prodigy. Before the Davido era properly began, he also formed the band KB International with his cousin Sina Rambo, learning production on the job and releasing music that barely registered — a false start he treats as apprenticeship.
Career Journey
The career starts, by Davido’s own calendar, on May 7, 2011, with “Back When,” his debut single at nineteen. It made modest noise. The explosion came five months later, in October 2011, when “Dami Duro” — slang for “no wahala,” no problem — tore through Nigerian radio and clubs. The single made him a star before he had an album, and the debut album Omo Baba Olowo followed in 2012, winning him The Headies’ Hip Hop World Revelation and Best R&B/Pop Album awards.
The singles that followed read like a map of mid-2010s Afrobeats: “Gobe” and “One of a Kind” (2013), the club monster “Skelewu” (2013), and “Aye” (2014), which The Headies named Song of the Year. He was already one of Nigeria’s biggest names before his international breakthrough, and in 2016 he signed a recording deal with Sony Music — and an RCA deal in the United States — releasing the five-track EP Son of Mercy that same year. The plan was obvious: take the Nigerian sound global.
2017 delivered the two singles that changed everything. “If” became his first truly international hit, and in June 2017 he released “Fall,” produced by Kiddominant. His second studio album, A Good Time, arrived in November 2019, anchored by the Chris Brown collaboration “Blow My Mind.” The third, A Better Time, followed in November 2020 with a feature list — Nicki Minaj, Chris Brown, Young Thug, Nas, Tiwa Savage — that announced his arrival as a global A-list collaborator. The single “Fem,” per Nigerian outlet reports, pulled roughly 1.8 million YouTube views in its first 24 hours.
Rise to Fame
“Fall” deserves its own section because it is, commercially, one of the most important African records ever made. In February 2019 it became the longest-charting Nigerian pop song in Billboard history. In May 2020 it became the first Afrobeats song certified Gold by the RIAA in the United States (and by Music Canada the same month); it was already certified platinum in South Africa. In April 2021 it became the first Afrobeats song to pass 200 million YouTube views. Pitchfork ranked it No. 163 on its 200 Best Songs of the 2010s. One song carried Davido into rooms his passport had never opened.
The Timeless era (March 31, 2023) converted cult success into commercial scale. The album’s first-day numbers were unprecedented for an African act: over 12 million streams in 24 hours on Audiomack (a platform record, announced by Audiomack), 4.91 million on Spotify Nigeria, and 7.25 million on Boomplay — the biggest opening day on each. Its debut week totaled 14.5 million Spotify Nigeria streams. It hit No. 37 on the Billboard 200 on over 17,000 US units, became the first African album to top the US iTunes albums chart, and reached No. 2 on Apple Music’s US albums chart — each a first for an African album. Face2Face Africa‘s records compilation adds two more: Timeless topped the Apple Music albums chart in 26 countries, and it posted the biggest debut week for any African album in YouTube Nigeria history, with 4.10 million streams.
The live show had been building toward this for years. Davido’s first London O2 headline sold out in 2018 — a night that began with Idris Elba introducing him on stage, Naomi Campbell and Tim Westwood in the crowd, and his DMW roster (Mayorkun, Peruzzi, Dremo, Yonda) performing support, per Mp3Bullet. His 2022 return, the “We Rise By Lifting Others” show, sold out the 20,000-capacity arena again, with the venue’s own account confirming the sellout two days beforehand. For the 5ive Alive tour’s North American leg, Live Nation Urban listed Victony, Odumodublvck and Morravey as supporting acts — a signal that the tour was also a showcase for the next DMW generation.
And Timeless‘s 2023 run deserves one more line: “Unavailable,” with South Africa’s Musa Keys, became a global TikTok dance craze and one of the biggest African records of the decade, earning its Grammy nomination for Best African Music Performance alongside “Feel”‘s nod for Best Global Music Performance. When the music-industry business press writes about Afrobeats’ Western breakthrough, those two records sit at the center of the story.
The fifth album, 5ive, arrived April 18, 2025, with 17 tracks via DMW, Columbia and Sony Music. The feature list reads like a market-expansion plan: Omah Lay, Victony and Odumodublvck for the Lagos and Gen-Z crowd, Chris Brown and Victoria Monét for the US, Becky G for Latin markets, Shenseea for the Caribbean, Tayc and Dadju for francophone Africa. TurnTable Charts named “Funds” (with Odumodublvck and Chike) one of Nigeria’s biggest songs of the first half of 2025, and “Offa Me,” “Titanium” and “With You” all landed in the top ten of the US Afrobeats Songs chart, per BusinessDay.
On the global-award side, Davido holds five Grammy nominations with no wins yet: three at the 66th Grammys in 2024 (Timeless for Best Global Music Album, “Feel” for Best Global Music Performance, “Unavailable” with Musa Keys for Best African Music Performance), “Sensational” with Chris Brown and Lojay at the 67th in 2025, and “With You” with Omah Lay at the 68th in 2026, where Tyla’s “Push 2 Start” took the category. The 2026 miss, widely covered in Nigerian media, extended his 0-for-5 Grammy record.
Main Sources of Income
Davido’s money comes from four distinct machines, and understanding the split is the key to understanding why published estimates swing so wildly. The first is recorded music: streaming royalties from a deep catalog, album and EP advances from the Sony/Columbia apparatus, and feature fees as one of the most in-demand Afrobeats collaborators on the planet. “Fall” alone, with its multi-country certifications and hundreds of millions of streams, is an annuity.
The second is live performance. Davido is one of the few African artists who can sell out 20,000-seat arenas in London (he has done the O2 twice, in 2018 and on March 5, 2022) and run a Live Nation-promoted North American arena tour. Touring, not streaming, is where the big per-year money sits.
The third is endorsements. With more than 10 concurrent brand deals reported at his peak — including PUMA, Martell, Infinix, MTN and Guinness — he has been described as Nigeria’s most-endorsed celebrity, and his social following (tens of millions on Instagram) is itself monetizable inventory.
The fourth is his label business. Davido Music Worldwide (DMW), founded in 2016, takes ownership and management revenue from the roster of artists he signs and develops, and his 2024 Nine+ Records partnership with United Masters extends that model into distribution. This is the income stream rival profiles treat as a footnote; it is more likely the difference between a $40 million estimate and a $100 million one.

Salary and Earnings
There is no salary to report. Davido is not employed by anyone, and — as the comparison site GoalballLive correctly noted in October 2026 — “show fees are rarely disclosed. Endorsement fees, almost never.” What follows is what can actually be checked.
The only hard self-reported number comes from Davido himself. On December 31, 2021, he posted that he had made $22.3 million in 2021 — a claim his manager corroborated on Instagram, as widely reported by Nigerian outlets including Nairaland and IgbereTV. Treat it as self-reported, not audited, but it is still the most specific annual figure attached to his name.
Touring gives the second anchor. The 5ive Alive world tour — Live Nation Urban, launching July 11, 2025, at the Kia Forum in Los Angeles and closing November 20, 2025, at Atlanta’s State Farm Arena — earned over $1.6 million from its first three reported shows (more than 25,600 tickets), according to UK outlet Cosoro Radio. That is a verifiable fraction of a much larger gross: the North American leg ran through arenas in Houston, Brooklyn, Philadelphia and Toronto, and the tour later added a London date at the 60,000-capacity Tottenham Hotspur Stadium alongside 50 Cent and Mary J. Blige, a sold-out BK Arena show in Kigali on December 5, 2025, and a late-2025 Nigerian stadium run from Uyo to Lagos.
Two more data points from BusinessDay complete the picture. His March 5, 2022, “We Rise By Lifting Others” show at London’s O2 was confirmed sold out by the venue’s own account, and the MTN/Udux livestream of that same concert drew 718,368 viewers — described by the stream’s data partner as the biggest livestream music event across Africa at the time. None of this yields a net worth number on its own. But it explains why the top-end estimates exist: very few African artists generate this kind of ticket and stream revenue in the same twelve months.
Businesses and Investments
Davido Music Worldwide (DMW), founded in 2016 after his Sony deal, is the centerpiece. The roster over the years has included Mayorkun — the label’s biggest breakout, signed in 2016 — Peruzzi, Dremo, Yonda, DJ E-Cool, Liya, Lil Frosh and Morravey. Mayorkun’s 2018 debut The Mayor of Lagos and his hit run under DMW made the label the dominant Nigerian imprint of the late 2010s. That is ownership of a catalog, a brand and future earnings from other people’s careers — the classic mogul multiplier.
In 2024, Davido expanded the model. Nigerian media widely reported that he launched Nine+ Records in partnership with US distributor United Masters, positioning it as a distribution and development vehicle that could reach global catalog deals beyond DMW’s Nigeria base. The details of the economics were never disclosed, which is itself a useful data point: where Davido’s team is quiet, the money tends to be larger. Under DMW, he also developed a real track record as a talent spotter — Mayorkun arrived as an unknown and left as one of Nigeria’s biggest stars, while Peruzzi, Dremo and DJ E-Cool each had genuine hit runs. That history is why the label is valued as an asset rather than a vanity project.
One more family-adjacent line item: Nigerian outlets cite a reported board-level role for Davido inside his father’s Pacific Holdings empire — power generation, oil and gas, banking, real estate — as part of his net-worth picture. It is impossible to put a dollar figure on it, and Pacific Holdings is a private company with no public filings, so we count it as context, not income.
Beyond music, the portfolio is family-flavored. He holds a reported board-level role in his father’s Pacific Holdings empire — Nigerian outlets cite it as a line item in his net worth, though it is impossible to value. His 30BG (“30 Billion Gang”) merch line sells to one of the most loyal fanbases in African music. Philanthropy, which Davido treats as brand-building in its own right, is substantial and documented: the birthday fundraiser in November 2021 raised over ₦200 million from friends in days, which he gave to charity, and he pledged ₦300 million to orphanages and charities on his birthday in 2024, per NotJustOk.
Brand Deals and Sponsorships
The endorsement timeline starts early and never really stops. In 2012, a young Davido signed a ₦30 million deal with MTN Nigeria, reported at the time by outlets including Mp3Bullet. Pepsi followed in 2013. Guinness Nigeria, Infinix (a long-term partnership Nigerian outlets describe as one of Africa’s highest-paid ambassador roles), Martell (June 2021, as the cognac house’s Nigerian ambassador) and Wema Bank (2021, a deal that came with a Toyota Land Cruiser Prado) filled out the portfolio.
The landmark is PUMA. On December 17, 2021, Davido announced a long-term agreement as a global ambassador for the sportswear giant, covering sub-Saharan Africa, North America and beyond — effectively replacing Wizkid as the brand’s African face, which set off one of Afrobeats’ most entertaining social-media feuds. PUMA’s general manager for EEMEA, Johan Kuhlo, called the signing a commitment to Africa as a key market. The partnership deepened: in 2023 the “We Rise By Lifting Others” PUMA collection launched, and Davido walked the PUMA runway at New York Fashion Week. One 2024 Nigerian report put the deal’s total value at a reported $10 million — treat that number cautiously, since neither party has confirmed it.
More recently, GoalballLive’s October 2026 comparison reported that Davido is now presented as a global ambassador for Stake, the gambling platform that has been paying heavily for music and sports talent across 2025–26. Again, the fee is undisclosed, but Stake’s deals with comparable talent have been reported in the eight figures.

Houses, Cars and Other Assets
What can be checked on the property front is modest next to the legend. Davido’s Banana Island mansion in Lagos was widely reported in 2022–23 at a value of about $1.3 million, and Nigerian outlets also report homes in Lekki and Atlanta. Beyond that, the listings get vague — which is normal for a Lagos-based star whose real estate moves through family-linked vehicles.
The private jet is the flashpoint. Davido owns one — Nigerian media frequently describe it as a Bombardier Global 6000 — and in 2021 he posted that he had purchased it, setting off a fresh round of speculation. The purchase price was never confirmed, and a new Global 6000 lists far above what any credible estimate of his net worth could support, so it was almost certainly bought used or leased on favorable terms. This is exactly the kind of asset that makes net-worth guides drift upward: visible, expensive-looking, and impossible to value from the outside.
The car fleet is well documented by Nigerian entertainment press, if not priced: a Rolls-Royce Phantom and Cullinan, a Lamborghini Huracán, a Bentley Bentayga and a Mercedes-Maybach are the recurring names, alongside the Wema Bank Prado. Jewelry rounds out the picture — he is known for diamond-encrusted chains and a Patek Philippe-tier watch habit. On the expense side, he publicly stated in 2025 that his Miami white wedding to Chioma cost over $3.7 million.
Awards and Achievements
The shelf is deep. Davido won The Headies’ Hip Hop World Revelation and Best R&B/Pop Album for Omo Baba Olowo, Song of the Year for “Aye,” BET’s Best International Act in 2018 (after winning the Africa category in 2014), the MOBO for Best African Act in 2017, MTV Africa Music Awards honors including Best Male and Artist of the Year, and the Nickelodeon Kids’ Choice Award for Favorite African Star in 2020. His five Grammy nominations — three for Timeless in 2024, “Sensational” in 2025 and “With You” in 2026 — remain the prestige gap in the résumé.
The records matter more than the trophies. First Afrobeats song certified Gold by the RIAA (“Fall,” May 2020). Longest-charting Nigerian pop song in Billboard history. First African album to top the US iTunes albums chart (Timeless). Biggest first-day streaming records on Audiomack, Spotify Nigeria, Apple Music Nigeria and Boomplay — all set by Timeless in April 2023, and most still standing. In commercial terms, that is the difference between a famous singer and a category-defining one.
Net Worth Growth Over the Years
The published record tells a story of steady escalation. A 2026 Nigerian guide, LoudStudy, compiled a year-by-year trail attributed to earlier guides: $16 million in 2019, $25 million in 2020, $40 million in 2023, $60 million in 2024, and $100 million in 2025 — the last figure matching Celebrity Net Worth’s current estimate. His own claim of $22.3 million earned in 2021 sits comfortably inside that slope.
| Year | Published estimate | Source / note |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | $16 million | Reported via Clacified/LoudStudy |
| 2020 | $25 million | Reported via Clacified/LoudStudy |
| 2021 | $22.3 million earned | Davido’s own year-end claim, manager-confirmed |
| 2023 | $40 million | Reported via Notjustok/LoudStudy |
| 2024 | $60 million | Reported guides (single-source, treat cautiously) |
| 2025 | $100 million | Celebrity Net Worth |
| 2026 | $40–$100 million | NetWorthCraft range: CNW + Legit.ng vs. other 2026 guides |
The honest read: the numbers grew with the touring footprint and the Timeless-era streaming dominance, and the $40–100 million 2026 spread is not a contradiction — it is two groups of publishers reading the same opaque record and landing in different places. Anyone quoting a single figure to the decimal is selling certainty the public record cannot provide.
Social Media Presence
Davido is one of Africa’s most-followed people anywhere online. His Instagram audience sits in the tens of millions, placing him among the most-followed African musicians on the platform, and his X (formerly Twitter) account functions as a news wire for Nigerian entertainment — announcements of tours, deals and feuds routinely trend within minutes. His social presence is also a revenue line: sponsored posts and brand integrations are priced on exactly this scale.
The follower count does real commercial work. When he posted the 2021 birthday bank-account fundraiser, over ₦200 million arrived in days — part of the sequence that landed the Wema Bank endorsement. When he posted the private jet purchase, Nigerian and international blogs carried it for a week. For an artist whose endorsement fees are never disclosed, the audience number is the public proxy for their size.
Personal Life
Davido’s personal life has played out in full public view. He proposed to longtime partner Chioma Rowland — the “Assurance” muse — in September 2019, and the couple legally married in March 2023, per Davido’s own announcement. On October 30, 2022, they lost their first son, three-year-old Ifeanyi, who drowned at their Lagos residence — a tragedy reported by Punch and international media that quieted Davido for months and preceded the Timeless comeback. They welcomed twins in the United States in October 2023.
The traditional wedding came on June 25, 2024, in Lagos — #Chivido2024, held at Harbour Point in Victoria Island, with governors, the Ooni of Ife and much of Nigerian entertainment in attendance. A white wedding in Miami followed in August 2025, which Davido said cost over $3.7 million. Davido has four other reported children: Imade Aurora Adeleke (with Sophia Momodu), Hailey Veronica Adeleke (with Amanda, named for his late mother), and Dawson Adeleke (with Larissa London).
Sources & Reporting
- Celebrity Net Worth — the $100 million estimate; its methodology page notes figures are estimates drawn from public sources.
- Legit.ng — April 2026 ranking of Nigeria’s richest musicians, carrying the same $100 million figure for Davido.
- GoalballLive — October 2026 Davido-vs-Osimhen comparison; the $40–100 million guide range, the ₦1,329-per-dollar conversion, and the Stake ambassadorship detail.
- Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) — Gold certification for “Fall” (May 2020), the first Afrobeats Gold in the US.
- Recording Academy / Grammy.com — the official record of Davido’s five nominations (2024, 2025, 2026), including categories and results.
- Billboard — “Fall” as the longest-charting Nigerian pop song in Billboard history; Timeless‘s No. 37 Billboard 200 debut.
- BellaNaija — November 2023 coverage of the 2024 Grammy nominations, including all three Davido categories.
- BusinessDay Nigeria — the March 2022 O2 sellout confirmation, the 718,368-viewer livestream figure, and 2025 5ive chart coverage.
- NotJustOk — the December 2021 PUMA ambassadorship announcement; DMW and 2024 Nine+ Records reporting.
- Mp3Bullet — the March 2023 Timeless streaming-record sweep (12M Audiomack, 4.91M Spotify NG, 7.25M Boomplay); the 2012 MTN ₦30M deal.
- Face2Face Africa — the Timeless records compilation; the June 2024 #Chivido2024 wedding coverage.
- The Fellow Press — February 2026 coverage of the 68th Grammys result (“With You” vs. Tyla).
- Cine Net Worth — the disputed “$120 million, per Forbes” claim, cited here as the example of an unattributed figure.
- LoudStudy — the 2019–2025 year-by-year published-estimate trail used in the growth table.
- Nairaland — the December 31, 2021 thread documenting Davido’s $22.3 million self-reported annual earnings and his manager’s confirmation.
- Wikipedia — List of awards and nominations received by Davido — award history cross-check.
- Wikipedia — “Fall” (Davido song) — certification and chart-record summary cross-check.
Reporting window: research conducted October 2026; core deal and tour reporting from 2021–2026, streaming records from March–April 2023, Grammy records current through the February 2026 ceremony.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Davido’s net worth in 2026?
Davido’s net worth is estimated at $40 million to $100 million as of October 2026. Celebrity Net Worth and Legit.ng’s April 2026 ranking of Nigeria’s richest musicians both place him near $100 million, while other 2026 guides land around $40–60 million. We publish the range because no figure comes from Davido’s camp or an audited account.
Is Davido a billionaire in 2026?
In US dollars, no — he is a multi-millionaire. In Nigerian naira, his fortune converts to roughly ₦53–133 billion (at ₦1,329 to the dollar), which exceeds a billion naira, but “billionaire” in net-worth reporting means US dollars. His father Adedeji Adeleke, however, is commonly estimated at around $700 million by Nigerian outlets.
Who is richer, Davido or Wizkid?
Published guides usually put Davido slightly ahead: Davido at $40–100 million versus commonly cited $50–70 million for Wizkid. Both are estimates built from the same kind of public evidence, so treat the order as a guide, not a fact. One argument in Davido’s favor that Wizkid’s doesn’t match: family-level asset security through Pacific Holdings.
What is Davido’s real name and how old is he?
Davido’s real name is David Adedeji Adeleke. He was born November 21, 1992, in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, which makes him 33 years old as of October 2026. His father Adedeji Adeleke is the founder of Pacific Holdings, and his late mother Veronica Adeleke was a university lecturer.
Is Davido married, and who is his wife?
Yes. Davido married longtime partner Chioma Rowland — the muse behind “Assurance” — in a legal marriage announced in March 2023. They held a traditional wedding at Harbour Point, Victoria Island, Lagos on June 25, 2024 (#Chivido2024), followed by a white wedding in Miami in August 2025 that Davido said cost over $3.7 million. They welcomed twins in October 2023.
What happened to Davido’s son Ifeanyi?
Davido and Chioma’s first son, three-year-old Ifeanyi, died on October 30, 2022, after drowning at their Lagos residence. The tragedy, reported by Punch and international media, led Davido to withdraw from public life for several months; his return produced the record-breaking Timeless album.
How many Grammy nominations does Davido have?
Five nominations, no wins yet. He earned three at the 66th Grammys in 2024 — Timeless for Best Global Music Album, “Feel” for Best Global Music Performance, and “Unavailable” with Musa Keys for Best African Music Performance — then one each for “Sensational” (2025) and “With You” with Omah Lay (2026). Tyla’s “Push 2 Start” beat “With You” in 2026.
Does Davido own a private jet?
Yes — Davido owns a private jet, which Nigerian media frequently describe as a Bombardier Global 6000. He announced the purchase on social media in 2021, but the price was never confirmed, so guides that add a $60 million-plus jet valuation to his net worth are guessing. It is a visible asset, not a documented one.
Final Thoughts
Davido’s fortune is the product of fifteen years of being slightly ahead of Afrobeats’ global curve: the 2011 Lagos breakout, the 2017 “Fall” phenomenon that cracked Billboard and the RIAA, the Timeless streaming sweep of 2023, and the 5ive world tour of 2025. Each wave made the next one bigger, and the endorsement portfolio — PUMA, Martell, Infinix, Stake — rides on the same momentum.
The $40–100 million range is not indecision. It is the honest width of the public record: a catalog and touring business nobody publishes numbers for, a father’s empire that belongs on a different balance sheet, and a jet whose price nobody knows. Strip out the fantasy figures — including every “Forbes” number no Forbes ranking ever stated — and what remains is the most commercially complete African music career of its generation, still touring, still nominating, and still building.
Published on October 11, 2026. Last reviewed October 2026. Found an error? See our corrections policy.